Description

Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3
Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,-100,3,99], k = 2
Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]

Constraints:

Follow up:

Solution

// using additional memory
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        int[] temp = new int[nums.length];
        k %= nums.length;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (i + k >= nums.length) {
                temp[i + k - nums.length] = nums[i];
            } else temp[i + k] = nums[i];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nums[i] = temp[i];
        }

        for (int j : nums) {
            System.out.println(j);
        }
}

Screen Shot 2021-08-28 at 12.00.58 AM.png

// using two pointer
    public void rotate2(int[] nums, int k) {
        k %= nums.length;

        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
        reverse(nums, 0, k - 1);
        reverse(nums, k, nums.length - 1);
    }

    private void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
        int i = start, j = end;
        while (i < j) {
            int temp = nums[i];
            nums[i] = nums[j];
            nums[j] = temp;
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }