Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k
steps, where k
is non-negative.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3
Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [-1,-100,3,99], k = 2
Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 105
231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1
0 <= k <= 105
Follow up:
O(1)
extra space?// using additional memory
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
int[] temp = new int[nums.length];
k %= nums.length;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (i + k >= nums.length) {
temp[i + k - nums.length] = nums[i];
} else temp[i + k] = nums[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
nums[i] = temp[i];
}
for (int j : nums) {
System.out.println(j);
}
}
// using two pointer
public void rotate2(int[] nums, int k) {
k %= nums.length;
reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
reverse(nums, 0, k - 1);
reverse(nums, k, nums.length - 1);
}
private void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
int i = start, j = end;
while (i < j) {
int temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
}
}